Tactile robotics
Reading time 6 min readSoft Robotics

FibTac turns the same soft fibers into a robot gripper and tactile sensor

FibTac combines pneumatic grasping with camera-tracked fiber deformation. The npj Robotics paper reports a 186 gram payload, more than 3,000 actuation cycles and tactile perception tests in air and underwater.

By TechniaHQRobot

FibTac fiber-based pneumatic gripper with tactile sensing

Introduction

FibTac is a soft pneumatic gripper built around fibers embedded in silicone. An internal camera tracks how the fiber tips move while the same structure bends around an object.

The paper reports a payload up to 186 grams and more than 3,000 actuation cycles without observable damage in the reported durability test. Sensing tasks include liquid classification, object recognition, granular media classification and underwater flow estimation.

Information verified from official sources available as of September 26, 2026.

Sensing comes from deformation of the gripper

Many tactile systems add a separate sensing surface to a gripper. FibTac reads motion in the elements that are already touching and grasping the environment.

Each contact produces a mechanical signal that can be used for manipulation and perception.

The object set includes difficult materials

The authors show thin strands, soft items, biological specimens and granular materials. They report about 97.7 percent overall grasping success in the tested set.

The paper also reports accuracy around 90 percent across several perception tasks. Those values should stay tied to the stated test conditions.

Durability is the deployment question

Soft fibers can reach objects that rigid fingers handle poorly. Long-term use adds abrasion, contamination and calibration drift.

The authors report more than 3,000 actuation cycles without observable damage. That is laboratory durability evidence, while longer field use still needs data on abrasion, contamination, calibration drift and sensing accuracy after wear.

Limitations and missing information

  • The results come from the authors' laboratory test set.
  • The paper reports more than 3,000 actuation cycles without observable damage, but this does not establish field lifetime under contamination, abrasion or repeated industrial use.

Conclusion

FibTac shows how one compliant structure can both touch an object and generate the signal used to classify that contact.

Sources and methodology

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Article by @techniahqrobot