Hardware

Degrees of Freedom by Body Region

Bars show the published total for each named configuration. Regional counts remain visible in the table.

Source observations through 2026-07-31. Analysis revised separately.Open all humanoid data charts

Data summary

What is included

Bars show the published total for each named configuration. Regional counts remain visible in the table.

Visible rows

12

Dataset scope

TechniaHQRobot source-linked dataset

Interactive infographic

Degrees of Freedom by Body Region

Bars show the published total for each named configuration. Regional counts remain visible in the table.

Unitree G1 standard

23

Unitree G1 EDU maximum configuration

43

Unitree H1

19

Booster K1

22

Booster T1 basic

23

Booster T1 gripper configuration

31

Booster T1 dexterous-hand configuration

41

Reachy 2 upper body

17

Fourier GR-2

53

PAL Robotics REEM-C

68

PAL Robotics TALOS

32

AgiBot A3 Ultra maximum hand configuration

51

Accessible data table

The table contains the same source-linked records used by the chart. It is the reference when labels overlap or a visual scale compresses values.

Source-linked data used in the infographic
RobotTotal active DoFHeadNeckTorsoArmsHandsPelvisLegsFeetEvidenceSource
Unitree G1 standard230011000120Official specificationUnitree G1 official product pageChecked 2026-07-31
Unitree G1 EDU maximum configuration4300314140120Official specificationUnitree G1 official product pageChecked 2026-07-31
Unitree H119Not publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedOfficial specificationUnitree H1 official product pageChecked 2026-07-31
Booster K122200800120Official specificationBooster K1 official product pageChecked 2026-07-31
Booster T1 basic23201800120Official specificationBooster T1 official product pageChecked 2026-07-31
Booster T1 gripper configuration312011420120Official specificationBooster T1 official product pageChecked 2026-07-31
Booster T1 dexterous-hand configuration4120114120120Official specificationBooster T1 official product pageChecked 2026-07-31
Reachy 2 upper body1703014Not publicly disclosed000Official specificationPollen Robotics Reachy 2 specificationsChecked 2026-07-31
Fourier GR-253Not publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosed12Not publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedOfficial specificationFourier GR-2 official product pageChecked 2026-07-31
PAL Robotics REEM-C68Not publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedOfficial specificationPAL Robotics REEM-C official product pageChecked 2026-07-31
PAL Robotics TALOS32Not publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedNot publicly disclosedOfficial specificationPAL Robotics TALOS official product pageChecked 2026-07-31
AgiBot A3 Ultra maximum hand configuration5102314200120Official specificationAgiBot A3 Ultra official developer documentationChecked 2026-07-31

Methodology

How the dataset is built

Only active DoF or published joint totals are included. Region values stay null when the manufacturer publishes only a total. Optional hands, wrists and waist modules are represented as separate configurations rather than blended into one number.

Editorial analysis

Configurations explain much of the spread

The dataset separates standard Unitree G1 from its maximum EDU configuration. It also keeps basic, gripper and dexterous-hand versions of Booster T1 in separate rows. These are hardware choices rather than revisions to one universal count.

Count active joints on the same basis

A hand can contribute many joints while a mobile or upper-body platform has no articulated legs. Passive movement, coupled joints and independently driven axes should not be silently mixed. The total and body-region fields must be read together.

More articulation is not a task score

Extra joints can expand posture options, but the table does not measure control accuracy, actuator load or task success. Select a configuration using the motions required by the application. A high total alone does not show that a robot can grasp a particular object or recover reliably.

Frequently asked questions

Why does the same robot family appear several times?

Different hand, wrist and body configurations change the total. Separate rows preserve those distinctions.

Sources

Related humanoid infographics

Continue with the source-linked humanoid catalog

Open individual robot records for manufacturer, origin, dimensions, availability, public price status and official product links.